HRA Calculator — how much of your HRA is tax-free

If you pay rent and get house-rent allowance, part of it is exempt from tax in the old regime. Enter your basic, HRA and rent to see how much, and what it saves.

HRA EXEMPT FROM TAX (A YEAR)
₹1,68,000
Taxable HRA₹72,000Tax saved₹34,944

The least of these three is exempt

HRA received₹2,40,000
Rent minus 10% of basic₹1,68,000
50% of basic₹2,40,000

Your HRA

Exempt: ₹1,68,000 (70%)Taxed: ₹72,000 (30%)70%
  • Exempt₹1,68,00070%
  • Taxed₹72,00030%

Old regime only — the new regime gives no HRA exemption. Rent of ₹24,000 a month would make the most of it.

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How it is calculated

The exempt HRA is the least of three amounts for the year: the HRA you actually received; the rent you paid minus 10% of your basic (+ DA); and 50% of basic if you live in Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata or Chennai, or 40% anywhere else.

Whatever HRA is not exempt is taxed with your salary. The exemption is only in the old regime — the new regime has none. Rent over ₹1 lakh a year needs your landlord’s PAN.

Exempt HRA = least of (HRA received, rent − 10% of basic, 50% of basic in a metro / 40% elsewhere)
Tax saved ≈ exempt HRA × your slab × 1.04 (cess)
Example. Basic ₹40,000 a month, HRA ₹20,000 and rent ₹18,000 in Mumbai: for the year, HRA is ₹2,40,000, rent minus 10% of basic is ₹1,68,000 and half of basic is ₹2,40,000. The least, ₹1,68,000, is exempt; ₹72,000 is taxed. At a 20% slab that saves about ₹34,944.

Questions

Can I claim HRA in the new tax regime?

No. HRA exemption is available only in the old regime. Compare both with your numbers in the income tax calculator.

Which cities count as metro for HRA?

Only Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Chennai get 50% of basic. Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Pune and every other city use 40%.

Can I claim HRA if I pay rent to my parents?

Yes, if you really pay them and they show the rent as income. Keep rent receipts or bank transfers as proof.

What if I do not get HRA from my employer?

Then this exemption does not apply. In the old regime, section 80GG allows a smaller deduction for rent if no one in the household owns a home where you live.

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